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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves are available as freestanding units or fireplace inserts that give your home the appearance of a traditional fireplace that burns wood. These stoves are available in freestanding models as well as fireplace inserts. They can provide the appearance of a traditional wood-burning fireplace. The auger transports pellets from the hopper to the combustion chamber, where they are ignited and generate heat. Sensors detect the fire and adjust the rate of operation to ensure your desired temperature in the room. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves use a non-toxic, renewable fuel made of compressed sawdust and other substances. They are typically disposed of in landfills, but they can be used to provide a clean, efficient source of heat. They help homeowners lower their energy use and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Many pellet stove users report that they recoup their initial investment in only few years by reducing their heating bills. Pellets are highly compressed and more solid than natural wood, which makes them more efficient to burn. They also produce less creosote buildup than traditional fireplaces that burn wood. They are also packaged in plastic bags that block out moisture, and require less frequent cleaning. Like other heating systems, pellet stoves need to be properly size and vented. A trained technician can assess your venting needs and space requirements to achieve the most efficient results. When the hearth is installed, it is constructed to the right size, and the vent is fitted through a hole that has been cut in the siding of your home. The vent may be installed through a roof or sidewall depending on your preference and the local laws. When the vent and hearth are complete and the stove is ready to be plugged in and turned on. Some manufacturers provide a remote control that makes starting and maintaining the fire easy while others come with additional sensors that monitor combustion, airflow and flue temperatures, as well as pressure. When the system detects that it requires more or fewer pellets, it tells the auger to speed up or slow down accordingly. Every stove has an hopper for storage that can hold from 35 to 130 pounds of pellets until they're required. Hopper capacities determine the frequency at which the stove has to be refilled, with larger hoppers allowing longer intervals between refills. A grille draws air from the room, passes it over the heat exchanger and then blows heated air into the living space through convection. A grate or an auger distributes the pellets, while the pan beneath will collect any unburnt ones, along with the combustion residue. Pellet stoves are less energy-intensive than wood-burning models, but aren't as efficient as natural gas or electric furnaces. Electric components that drive motorized components of stoves require electricity. This could cause a problem in a power failure, although backup systems like generators and batteries are available. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are extremely efficient, but they need some care to operate properly. Regularly cleaning the exhaust vent of your stove and the stove will stop the accumulation of harmful creosote that can cause an explosion, fire, or damage to your stove or house. A pellet stove is a device that burns compressed natural wood particles or other materials (like nutshells, corn kernels or small pieces of scrap wood). An electric auger feeds the pellets from a fuel tank into the burner, and into the combustion chamber. The thermostat you set controls the speed at which pellets are fed to the burner. The fire can be kept burning, or it can be modulated lower and even extinguished depending on the temperature you set. When the fire goes out, the ash is dropped into an empty ash tray beneath the burner, which can be easily removed and disposed. Pellets are made from the byproducts of wood processing that would otherwise be thrown away. They are a sustainable source and produce less particulates than traditional wood-burning appliances making them a cleaner heating source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens and other harmful chemicals released from pellet stoves is less than the latest EPA certified wood stoves. They are not required to be vented through a chimney, like is the case with traditional wood stoves. Instead, they must be vented via a wall, or other structure outside. Pellet stoves have flue ports that open at the top or rear of the appliance. They are connected to a vent pipe that extends outside the home. One drawback of a pellet stove is that you must purchase or store enough pellets to last through the winter season. Pellet stove owners typically use three tons of wood pellets per winter, which is a cost of $200 per ton. The cost can be high however they are much cheaper than purchasing firewood and transporting it to a fireplace or wood-burning stove. It is recommended to purchase enough pellets to ensure that your stove will run throughout the winter's coldest months. Also, you'll must have a space to store the pellets (preferably dry and cool). 3. Reduced Carbon Footprint Pellet stoves use renewable biomass fuel to create heat, which reduces the need for fossil fuels that are finite. This helps reduce the carbon footprint and also helps diversify energy sources in homes. Even the most modern woodstoves that are EPA certified emit considerably less carbon dioxide than pellet stoves. The emissions from pellet stoves are also considerably less than those from gas furnaces. Pellets are made of wood, sawdust and other wood wastes. They can also comprise a variety of other substances like soybeans, corn and nutshells, cherry pits and agricultural waste. When they are burned, they release less particulates (leading to respiratory issues and allergies) as well as carcinogens, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. The major difference between the wood stove and the pellet stove is the feed system. Pellet stoves have hoppers that contain the pellets. When miniature pellet stove Fireplaces and Stove or sensors suggest that the room needs heating, the auger turns and the pellets are fed into the combustion chamber where they are burned and generate heat. The combustion chamber's air is pumped through a heat exchanger that transfers heat to the blower. This process creates very low emissions, and creosote is not formed. After the hopper is empty, a cyclone process removes the ash and deposits it in an ash pot. The stove also contains a fan to circulate the warm, clean air throughout the living area. The majority of pellet stoves are made to be maintenance-free and have a large viewing space for you and your family members to enjoy the flames. The most significant factor affecting emissions from pellet stoves is the quality of the pellets. The poor quality pellets will result in more emissions. When selecting your pellets ensure they're certified to meet certain standards and do not contain other ingredients, such as petroleum-based or urea-based substances. Look for a company with a warranty and will repair or replace parts in the event of a problem. Certain states provide homeowners with a tax credit when they choose to go even greener. This is a great way to to offset the initial cost of this type of stove and make it easier to set up. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves emit very little emissions or smoke compared to wood-burning fireplaces. They also utilize an electric fan to distribute the heat more evenly across the room. This feature is one reason why pellet stoves require less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves require regular cleaning of chemical residues and particles to prevent deterioration, pellet stoves can be cleaned by an electric vacuum cleaner. Many manufacturers have made an effort to create stoves that will be easy to set up and to operate as well as maintain. Their appliances are available in different styles to match the design of your home. Some even come with a programmable thermostat remote control, as well as WIFI applications that allow you to manage and monitor your stove from any location in the world. Most pellet stoves come with an enormous fuel hopper which can contain between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then fed into the combustion chamber by an auger. The speed at which the pellets are fed to the burner determines how hot the fire is and also the amount of heat produced. The hopper can be filled with hardwood pellets (from dense wood species such as oak and hickory) or softwood pellets (from pine and fir). A lot of stoves can burn biomass pellets made from switchgrass and corn. This is a green alternative. Pellet stoves produce less smoke and require less maintenance due to the fact that they use a more clean fuel than fireplaces that burn wood. They also do not require a chimney, which makes them a much more suitable choice for new construction or retrofits. In contrast to wood stoves, which require regular maintenance to be free of creosote as well as other chemicals, pellet stoves need to be periodically inspected for proper operation and maintenance. This could involve regular cleaning and inspection of the ash or “clinker” as well as the fans and motors, depending on the model. Your appliance dealer will be able to explain the correct procedures for your brand and model. He can also provide information regarding safety and storage, and assist you in locating the appropriate fuel for your stove.